{"id":26463,"date":"2016-10-20T15:06:15","date_gmt":"2016-10-20T07:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/?p=26463"},"modified":"2024-01-31T11:42:53","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T03:42:53","slug":"budget-2017-what-to-look-out-for","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/budget-2017-what-to-look-out-for","title":{"rendered":"Budget 2017: What To Look Out For?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak will unveil the 2017 budget tomorrow and he is expected to put a raft of \u201cpeople-centric\u201d measures in a move to assuage Malaysians unhappy with the rising cost of living.<\/p>\n
Poor oil prices have squeezed Southeast Asia\u2019s third-largest economy with growth slowing in each of the last five quarters, reaching 4% in April-June. Public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product is just shy of Malaysia\u2019s 55% ceiling, rising from 43% in 2008.<\/p>\n
Since Najib took office in 2009, populist measures have been a theme of the federal budget with the focus being on cash aid to low-income households and development projects in rural parts of the country.<\/p>\n
Next year\u2019s budget however will be challenging for the Najib administration as any widening of the fiscal deficit at a time when the economy is cooling could risk downgrades to Malaysia\u2019s sovereign rating.<\/p>\n
Below are some items that could feature at the tabling of the budget, compiled from media reports and research notes:<\/p>\n
Allocation for the 1Malaysia People\u2019s Aid (BR1M) has been on the rise since its inception in 2012.\u00a0 According to asset management firm Affin Hwang<\/a>, the distribution of cash assistance through the BR1M will continue in Budget 2017 with the possibility of a higher quantum.<\/p>\n The BR1M was introduced to assist households that fall into the low-income group and singles that earn less than a stipulated amount each month. This acts to spur the domestic economy by increasing the disposable income among the lower-income group. But with the rising cost of living burdening the population, the one-time payment is likely not enough to help recipients.<\/p>\n Putrajaya is studying the possibility of granting tax relief<\/a> to the middle 40% income bracket (M40) under the 2017 budget to help cope with the rising living cost, says Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Datuk Abdul Rahman Dahlan.<\/p>\n However, Maybank Investment Bank, as quoted in a Reuters report<\/a>, believes there will likely be no cut to personal income tax rates though there may be more provisions for tax relief next year.<\/p>\n Tax reliefs help reduce chargeable income, so more reliefs equal lesser taxes a person has to pay. This may appease the increasingly burdened middle-income group.<\/p>\n The goods and services tax introduced in April 2015 will likely be maintained at 6% to avoid any disruption to household expenses and cost of doing business, says Affin Hwang<\/a>.<\/p>\n Second Finance Minister Datuk Johari Abdul Ghani has mooted a proposal to increase the allocation for funds available for low-cost housing purchases<\/a> under the Employees Provident Fund to 40% from 30% of savings in Account 2.<\/p>\n The First House Deposit Financing (MyDeposit) scheme<\/a> might be extended to more buyers, says RHB Research. Introduced this year with an allocation of RM200 million, the scheme was aimed at helping up to 30,000 first-time homebuyers with down payments.<\/p>\n A larger Account 2<\/a> allows members to pay the down payment for their first home, but that comes at a risk of eating into their retirement fund. Extending the MyDeposit scheme also might empower more to purchase their first house as up to RM30,000 is covered by the government.<\/p>\n Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a critical role in Malaysia\u2019s economy, contributing close to 36%<\/a> of the country\u2019s overall GDP and 65% to overall employment in 2014. This is expected to continue with the upcoming budget.<\/p>\n SMEs may receive further incentives<\/a> under the budget, says Minister in the Prime Minister\u2019s Department Datuk Seri Wee Ka Siong. He said SMEs contributed 39% of the gross domestic product last year and account for 98% of all businesses worldwide.<\/p>\n Chinese newspaper Oriental Daily reported that prices of several categories of cooking oil will increase<\/a> next month with more details to be revealed during the budget speech.<\/p>\n RHB expects cuts to be made to subsidies for daily necessities such as flour and cooking gas.<\/p>\n Currently, the ceiling price for a 14kg cylinder is RM26.60<\/a>, while subsidy for 25-kg bag of wheat flour<\/a> was removed earlier this year.<\/p>\n According to Chinese paper Sin Chew Daily, Putrajaya is considering an exemption for first-time car buyers from excise duties for local and imported small models assembled in Malaysia.<\/p>\n In a survey conducted by Ford, 55% of Malaysian respondents<\/a> said they spent more time in traffic compared to last year. Cheaper cars will likely exacerbate the situation especially among the urban dwellers.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/span>Personal income tax relief<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>Goods and services tax<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>First-time homebuyers <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>Incentives for small, medium businesses <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>Subsidies cut<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>Car excise duty cuts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>Medical services boost<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n