{"id":45597,"date":"2020-10-22T20:05:10","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T12:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/?p=45597"},"modified":"2020-10-23T09:53:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T01:53:11","slug":"malaysia-budget-2021-experts-roundup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/malaysia-budget-2021-experts-roundup","title":{"rendered":"Can The Government Spend More Next Year To Help Malaysians?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Budget 2020<\/a> was announced on October 11, 2019. But less than six months later, the entire world’s economy has gone into recession<\/a>.<\/p>\n From March to September this year, the Malaysian government has had to provide over RM300 billion in Covid-19 related financial assistance<\/a> under various Prihatin and Penjana initiatives, including the latest Kita Prihatin<\/a> package.<\/p>\n When the government announced its budget last year, the amount it estimated to spend for this year was RM297.02 billion with RM241.02 billion to be used for the country’s operating expenses alone.<\/p>\n The government already needs RM241.02 billion to cover regular operating expenses this year. This means the RM300 billion in Covid-19 related financial assistance is an extra expenditure on top of this.<\/p>\n Clearly, it is important for the government to continue spending more than what it can earn this year but how will this carry over to Budget 2021?<\/p>\n In a recent i<\/a>nterview<\/a>, Finance Minister Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul Abdul Aziz had said that Malaysia\u2019s fiscal deficit will rise to 5.8% to 6%, as the government continues to fund measures to support businesses and citizens to deal with the economic fallout from the global pandemic.<\/p>\n \u201cWe\u2019re anticipating and forecasting that deficit will go up this year for Malaysia \u2026 So far, fiscal injections into the economy stand at around 20% of the GDP\u201d<\/em> \u2013 Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul Abdul Aziz<\/p>\n The Finance Minister had also voiced optimism that the economy next year will expand by up to 8%, reversing the negative growth from 2020.<\/p>\n However, many economists have pointed out that the government may still have to reduce spending<\/a> as it is also getting less revenue this year. Another reason this may be possible is the lower tax collection and less dividend from Petroliam Nasional Bhd<\/a> as these will significantly reduce the government\u2019s financial resources to fund its expenditure.<\/p>\n With GDP reduced to at least -3.4% this year, cutting spending is a reasonable option to help the government cover the big gap between its income and expenses next year.<\/p>\n However, several experts we spoke to have suggested that the government should continue spending on what matters most to get Malaysians through the pandemic.<\/p>\n Patrick Tay, Deals Partner at PwC Malaysia, told iMoney that the government should still take an expansionary fiscal stance. “The government should look to find savings where possible by cutting out low priority expenditure,” he said.<\/p>\n However, he cautioned that this expansionary approach needs to be only on specific areas that can produce the right counter-effects to the recession.<\/p>\n “Counter-cyclical fiscal policy is what we need now to sustain domestic demand,” he advised that this may mean increasing government spending to specifically counteract the effects of the economic recession.<\/p>\n “Spending should be on what matters most and to build the platform for increased competitiveness and growth.”<\/p>\n He explained that since the government needs to continue spending, we can expect the debt to GDP to rise, even up to the new debt limit of 60%.<\/p>\n “Deficits of 5-7% are not unreasonable to expect this year but a clear plan should be put in place to return us to more sustainable levels,” he pointed out that means bringing the deficit back to less than 4%.<\/p>\n “Deficit over a period of time should be lower than the country\u2019s growth rate,” he added.<\/p>\n<\/span>Does the government have any other option besides reducing spending?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>\u201cCounter-cyclical fiscal policy is what we need\u201d \u2013 PwC Malaysia<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>\u201cThere would be concerns regarding the views of rating agencies\u201d – MIER<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n