{"id":48952,"date":"2021-08-04T17:01:37","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T09:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/?p=48952"},"modified":"2021-09-07T17:01:27","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T09:01:27","slug":"roadmap-saving-investing-retirement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imoney.my\/articles\/roadmap-saving-investing-retirement","title":{"rendered":"The Complete Roadmap To Saving And Investing For Retirement"},"content":{"rendered":"
In partnership with<\/strong> You\u2019ve probably heard this before: many Malaysians are unprepared for retirement.<\/p>\n A recent World Bank study<\/a> found that almost 75% of Malaysians contributing to their Employees Provident Fund (EPF) have account balances below RM250,000 at age 54. The World Bank\u2019s simulations suggest that this would result in a retirement monthly income of less than RM1,050.<\/p>\n This could mean that relying on your EPF savings<\/a> for retirement is not enough. But how do you know how much you need for retirement, and how do you achieve that number? Here\u2019s a step-by-guide to planning your retirement.<\/p>\n The first step to reaching your retirement goals is to actually know what your goals are. This means taking into account:<\/p>\n Once you\u2019ve decided on these questions, you can work backwards from your goal. You can use the Private Pension Administrator Malaysia\u2019s (PPA) retirement calculator<\/a> to help you estimate how much money you\u2019ll need in retirement. Here\u2019s an example:<\/p>\n Before you start investing, you need to get your budget sorted. Here\u2019s how:<\/p>\n An emergency fund refers to money that you\u2019 have set aside to pay for unexpected events, such as a vehicle repair or a sudden job loss. The EPF suggests setting aside at least six months\u2019 salary<\/a> as your emergency fund. It\u2019s important to have these savings before you start investing, so you don\u2019t have to dip into your investments during emergencies.<\/p>\n Next, you\u2019ll want to know how much money you have going in and out. This helps you adjust how much you can save for retirement.<\/p>\n Start by tracking all your income and expenses for a few months. This helps you see how much you\u2019re saving every month. Besides that, when you\u2019re aware of how much you\u2019re spending on certain categories, it can be easier to cut down on unnecessary expenses later.<\/p>\n Before investing, you should also pay off any high-interest debt, such as credit card bills or personal loans. That\u2019s because these debts can incur high interest payments. For example, let\u2019s say your credit card balances incurs an 18% p.a. interest rate, but investing only delivers an average return of 7% p.a. In this scenario, you’ll end up paying more on your credit card balance than you’ll earn by investing, so you\u2019ll want to get rid of your high-interest debts as soon as you can.<\/p>\n The more you save, the better your chances of reaching a comfortable retirement. Here are a few ways you can beef up your savings:<\/p>\n Consider using the 60%-20%-20% formula to help you plan your monthly expenses, emergency savings and retirement funds. Let\u2019s assume your monthly salary is RM10,000 – all of you need to do is to allocate RM6,000 for your expenses, RM2,000 for emergency savings and RM2,000 for investments.<\/p>\n Finally, you\u2019re ready to start investing.<\/p>\n But how do you start? How do you know which assets to invest in, or how much money you should invest in them? Here\u2019s where your risk profile comes in handy. Your risk profile refers to how much investment risk you can handle. From there, you can estimate your ideal allocation – that is, how your portfolio is divided into different asset classes like equities or fixed income investments.<\/p>\n For example, an aggressive investor might have 90% of their portfolio in equities, which are high-risk investments. On the other hand, a conservative investor might have 85% of their portfolio in fixed income investments, which carry low risk. To estimate your risk profile and asset allocation, you can take this short quiz<\/a>.<\/p>\n The next step is to decide which investments go into each asset class. You can do this by selecting individual stocks or bonds, but an easier way is to invest in unit trust funds. Unit trusts invest in a group of equities, fixed income investments or other assets, which makes it easy for you to instantly diversify your portfolio.<\/p>\n There are a few ways you can beef up your retirement savings with unit trusts:<\/p>\n Here\u2019s how these three methods differ. As you get closer to retirement, you\u2019ll want to periodically evaluate your investment portfolio – for instance, at the end of every year. Here\u2019s why:<\/p>\n Preparing for your retirement can seem intimidating, but you can\u2019t afford to put it off. On the upside, a bit of planning goes a long way. With Principal, retirement planning is easy. Principal has a range of investment solutions, whether you\u2019re looking to invest your EPF savings, through PRS, regular unit trusts or if you\u2019re looking for Shariah-compliant solutions.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/span>Set your retirement goals<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>Analyse your current finances<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>a) Set up an emergency fund<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>b) Look at your cash flow<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>c) Pay off high-interest debt<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>Establish saving habits<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>Start investing<\/span><\/h2>\n
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\n\t \n<\/th> EPF
\n(Members Investment Scheme)<\/th>PRS<\/th> Unit trust<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\t Tax incentive<\/td> None<\/td> Up to RM3,000 until year of assessment 2025<\/td> None<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\t Creditor-protected (i.e. cannot be seized for debt repayment)<\/td> Yes<\/td> Yes<\/td> No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\t Nomination of beneficiaries<\/td> Available<\/td> Available. Quicker release of assets of beneficiaries on death, i.e. within 18 business days<\/td> Not available. Unit trusts fall under Wills\/Wasiat or Distribution Act. Lengthier distribution of assets to beneficiaries, 3-5 years or longer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\t Sales charge<\/td> Up to 3% through fund management institution
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\n0% through Principal and EPF i-Invest<\/td>Up to 3%, or 0% through Employer Sponsored Plan<\/td> Up to 6.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\t Annual management fee<\/td> 1.8%<\/td> 1.4%<\/td> 1.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n <\/span>Evaluate your plan<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>Start planning for retirement with Principal<\/span><\/h2>\n